citrine wagtail (Motacilla citreola)

citrine wagtail 

(Motacilla citreola) 

First winter migrant

Saryuwetland

Ayodhya

Uttar Pradesh

Nikon Gears

September 20

This is a small songbird in the family Motacillidae.

It is a slender, 15.5–17 cm long bird, with the long, constantly wagging tail characteristic of the genus Motacilla. The adult male in breeding plumage is basically grey or black above, with white on the remiges, and bright yellow below and on the entire head except for the black nape. In winter plumage, its yellow underparts may be diluted by white, and the head is brownish with a yellowish supercilium. Females look generally like washed-out versions of males in winter plumage.

This species breeds in the central Palearctic in wet meadows and tundra. It migrates in winter to South Asia, often to highland areas. Its range is expanding westwards, and it is a rare but increasing vagrant to western Europe.